National Asthma Educator Certification Board (NAECB) Practice Exam

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Which medication is effective for also preventing asthma attacks aside from immediate symptom relief?

  1. Leukotriene receptor antagonists

  2. Inhaled corticosteroids

  3. Short-acting bronchodilators

  4. Long-acting beta agonists

The correct answer is: Inhaled corticosteroids

Inhaled corticosteroids are the cornerstone of asthma management, particularly in preventing asthma attacks. These medications work by reducing inflammation in the airways, which is a critical component of asthma. By inhibiting the inflammatory processes, they help to prevent the underlying issues that can lead to exacerbations or attacks. Regular use of inhaled corticosteroids has been shown to significantly decrease the frequency and severity of asthma symptoms and attacks. While other options are beneficial in managing asthma, they serve different roles. For instance, leukotriene receptor antagonists can help in reducing inflammation and mucus production, but they are typically used as adjunct therapy rather than as the primary treatment for long-term control. Short-acting bronchodilators primarily provide quick relief for acute symptoms and do not contribute to long-term control of asthma. Long-acting beta agonists can also aid in symptom relief and are sometimes used in combination with inhaled corticosteroids for better control, but they do not address inflammation directly on their own. In summary, inhaled corticosteroids are effective in both controlling symptoms and preventing asthma attacks due to their anti-inflammatory properties, making them the preferred choice for long-term management of asthma.